The University of Mississippi Tuition Schedule Fall 2022-2023 Pre Pharm Pharmacy ONLINE PMBA ACCOUNTANCY M.ED & ED.S EDU Undergraduate Graduate Law EE1,EE2,EE3 PY1&PY2 PY3&PY4 MBA PROGRAM PROGRAM GRAD ONLINE Per-Credit Hour Tuition Rate Mississippi resident hourly rate 378.00 504.00 881.50 573.00 1,076.25 1,159.25 874.50 504.00 874.50 588.00 300.00 Non-resident hourly […] The Schools of Nursing and Pharmacy operate on both the Oxford and Jackson campuses. The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only. If you require an item to be available for purchase within the next 30 days, you will need to submit an Item Request Form as soon as possible for review. Once your item is reviewed, we will communicate to you regarding the date your item would be able to be available for purchase. You will not be charged the $100 administrative fee until both ...Bursar’s Office 800-891-4596 [email protected]. Veteran & Military Services Office 662-915-2045 [email protected]. University of Mississippi ‘Grove Grocery” Student Food Bank Kinard Hall, Room 213 [email protected]. Mississippi Office of State Student Financial Aid 601-432-6663 or 800-327-2980 (in Mississippi) [email protected] ... Academic Year and Academic Calendar. The university operates on the semester system. Fall semester begins in mid-August and ends in mid-December. Spring semester begins in mid-January and ends in early May. A detailed university calendar is available from the Registrar’s Office and on the Web at Academic Calendar.Policies Listed below are the official policies for the Office of the Bursar. Tuition Assessment Registration Fee Assessment Payment of Tuition and Fees Cancellations and Refunds Delinquent Accounts Refund Checks Check CashingHow much does it cost to use the UM Central Marketplace? When you are sure the UM Central Marketplace will work for your needs, you will submit an Item Request Form . At this time, you will be charged an administrative fee of $100 via G/L transfer and work will begin on your item. This $100 fee will collect the full name, address, phone number ... The University accepts Visa, MasterCard, Discover, and American Express. There is a 2.95% convenience fee (minimum three dollars) charged to each transaction. Payments can also be made online and drafted out of the checking account or savings account of your choice. Enter your bank information when prompted for payment method. The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only. (Additional healthcare programs are available through the School of Applied Sciences on the Oxford campus.) Other than these exceptions, the schools above are on the Oxford campus. Box Office.Direct Deposits to a savings account require special handling. Contact the Bursar’s Office for details. Return this form along with a voided check to: Office of the Bursar 202 Martindale University, MS 38677 Phone: 1-800-891-4596 Attach Voided Check Here. Do Not Use a Deposit Slip. Plus Loan Borrower No: 01485 1234 Anywhere Lane The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only. (Additional healthcare programs are available through the School of Applied Sciences on the Oxford campus.) Other than these exceptions, the schools above are on the Oxford campus. Box Office.The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only. (Additional healthcare programs are available through the School of Applied Sciences on the Oxford campus.) Other than these exceptions, the schools above are on the Oxford campus. Box Office. For more information about the Oxford campus of the University of Mississippi: Admissions Undergraduate. 662-915-7226 800-OLE-MISS (toll-free in MS) [email protected]. Graduate. 662-915-7474 [email protected]. Alumni Association. 662-915-7375 [email protected]. Campus Directory Assistance. 662-915-7211. Financial AidYou may also contact the Registrar’s Office at (662) 915-7792. Students who are withdrawing after financial aid disburses, should contact the Financial Aid Office to determine if any of their aid will be charged back. For more information regarding tuition refunds, please go to our Refund Information section. The Schools of Nursing and Pharmacy operate on both the Oxford and Jackson campuses. The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only. Sep 1, 2023 · Tuition refund period ends September 1 st. (A withdrawal fee 5% of the balance or $100 – whichever is less will be charged for withdrawals during this period. Please check with Housing and the ID Center for their refund policies.) [email protected]. 1-800-891-4596. 202 Martindale-Cole. The Schools of Nursing and Pharmacy operate on both the Oxford and Jackson campuses. The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only.Dec 15, 2022 · Full. 07/27/23- 07/28/23. 07/27/23 – 07/28/23. 08/12/23. The Academic Calendar contains a detailed listing of all important dates. For Fall 1/ Fall 2 and Spring 1/ Spring 2 term dates, please see Academic Calendar. *Dates are subject to change. Please review the Academic Calendar to the most updated information. Special Course Fees (non-refundable) $5.00 to $500.00 per hour. Online Class Fee (non-refundable) $33.33 per hour. Online Class Fee – Professional Graduate Online Programs (non-refundable) $75.00 per hour. Capital Improvements Fee. $50.00 maximum. Student Activity Fee per hour. The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only. (Additional healthcare programs are available through the School of Applied Sciences on the Oxford campus.) Other than these exceptions, the schools above are on the Oxford campus. Box Office. The University of Mississippi. PO Box 1848, Office Of Admissions, University, MS, 38677-1848, USParents & Families. The University of Mississippi offers many ways for parents and relatives to be involved in the Ole Miss experience, as well as valuable resources to assist you during your student's time here. Let us make this a fulfilling, unforgettable time for both you and your student.Office of the Bursar 800-891-4596 Meal Plans (ID Center) 662-915-7423 Financial Aid 800-891-4596 Ole Miss Express / Flex 662-915-7423 Housing 662-915-7328 Verify your “Bursar Account Balance” at Confirm that your fall tuition, room and meal plan charges are correct. The University accepts Visa, MasterCard, Discover, and American Express. There is a 2.95% convenience fee (minimum three dollars) charged to each transaction. Payments can also be made online and drafted out of the checking account or savings account of your choice. Enter your bank information when prompted for payment method.The Schools of Nursing and Pharmacy operate on both the Oxford and Jackson campuses. The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only. Office of the Bursar 800-891-4596 Meal Plans (ID Center) 662-915-7423 Financial Aid 800-891-4596 Ole Miss Express / Flex 662-915-7423 Housing 662-915-7328 Verify your “Bursar Account Balance” at Confirm that your fall tuition, room and meal plan charges are correct. The Schools of Nursing and Pharmacy operate on both the Oxford and Jackson campuses. The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only.The University of Mississippi 202 Martindale Center PO Box 1848, University, MS 38677-1848 Contact: Pam Abbott [email protected] 662.915.7258 Mississippi MPACT Plan Getting Started Students who have the MPACT plan should forward a copy of their MPACT cards to the Office of the Bursar. What does MPACT cover?Bursar Account Payment Portal If you have a WebID and Password, please go to myOleMiss to pay your bill. Only payments of Visa and MasterCard are accepted through this portal. The Schools of Nursing and Pharmacy operate on both the Oxford and Jackson campuses. The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only. Hours Status 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25; Undergraduate: Resident: 385.50: 771.00: Undergraduate: Non-resident: Graduate ...The University of Mississippi Student Health Services 153 V. B. Harrison Building University, MS 38677 (662) 915-7274 *You will not be able to register for courses until this completed form has been received by the UM Student Health Office. Bursar's Hold Contact the Bursar's Office for any financial aid problems or Bursar's Hold at 1-800-891-4596 The EFC is a measure of how much you and your family are expected to contribute to the costs of your education for the year. The EFC is determined by an analysis of the financial data you and your parents (or you and your spouse, if married) provided on the FAFSA. If your costs of attendance (COA) exceed your EFC, then you demonstrate financial ...Business hours: 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. TTH. By Phone: You may deposit by phone using VISA or MasterCard at 662-915-7423. Bill with Tuition: Requests to bill Ole Miss Express to a student’s Bursar account may be submitted to the ID Center, by completing a billing request from, and are granted for the semester, only before the start of each ... In addition, the student must earn a minimum GPA of 2.00 on all course work attempted at the University of Mississippi. Finally, the student must have a minimum 2.00 GPA on all college work attempted at any institution of higher learning. There may be additional grade requirements for the College of Liberal Arts or the professional schools.Dining Services: (662) 915-6690, olemissdining.com, Ole Miss Express/ID Center: (662) 915-7423, Fax: (662) 915-7335, Email: [email protected] Fall 2023 & Spring 2024 Upperclassman/Commuter Meal Plan & Ole Miss Express Bursar Billing SelectionThe University of Mississippi Student Health Services 153 V. B. Harrison Building University, MS 38677 (662) 915-7274 *You will not be able to register for courses until this completed form has been received by the UM Student Health Office. Bursar's Hold Contact the Bursar's Office for any financial aid problems or Bursar's Hold at 1-800-891-4596 The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only. (Additional healthcare programs are available through the School of Applied Sciences on the Oxford campus.) Other than these exceptions, the schools above are on the Oxford campus. Box [email protected]. 257 Martindale-Cole. 662-915-1164 (fax) Online request form. Home. FAFSA [School Code: 002440] Financial Aid Timeline. Cost of Attendance. Money Management.Bursar Account Payment Portal If you have a WebID and Password, please go to myOleMiss to pay your bill. Only payments of Visa and MasterCard are accepted through this portal. Welcome to the Office of the Bursar. The Office of the Bursar manages student accounts, assesses tuition and fees, provides monthly billing statements, and processes payments and refunds. We also provide banking services for university departments. Helpful Links: Academic Calendar; Important Information Regarding [email protected]. 257 Martindale-Cole. 662-915-1164 (fax) Online request form. Home. FAFSA [School Code: 002440] Financial Aid Timeline. Cost of Attendance. Money Management. The University of Mississippi 202 Martindale Center PO Box 1848, University, MS 38677-1848 Contact: Pam Abbott [email protected] 662.915.7258 Mississippi MPACT Plan Getting Started Students who have the MPACT plan should forward a copy of their MPACT cards to the Office of the Bursar. What does MPACT cover?The Schools of Nursing and Pharmacy operate on both the Oxford and Jackson campuses. The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only.The date that a student is billed is determined by the date that the housing application was completed by paying the $100 application fee. Housing charges for spring semester will be applied to students’ bursar accounts beginning in November and continuing through the start of the spring semester. Students are responsible for confirming the ... The Mississippi Office of Student Financial Aid Application is available for the 2024-2025 year to apply for state aid programs such as MTAG, MESG, and HELP Grant. Academic Merit and other non-competitive entering freshmen and community college transfer scholarships are awarded and letters mailed to students for the 2024-2025 academic year.Total. $18,310.00. $38,720.00. *There is a $300 fee for 1L Contract Drafting Winter Session. **PLEASE NOTE: Tuition for the upcoming academic year may change. See Ole Miss Law Cost of Attendance. To calculate your tuition fees for the fall or combine winter intersession/spring semesters by the amount of hours you are taking, please use the ...The Schools of Nursing and Pharmacy operate on both the Oxford and Jackson campuses. The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only. Parents & Families. The University of Mississippi offers many ways for parents and relatives to be involved in the Ole Miss experience, as well as valuable resources to assist you during your student's time here. Let us make this a fulfilling, unforgettable time for both you and your student.The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only. (Additional healthcare programs are available through the School of Applied Sciences on the Oxford campus.) Other than these exceptions, the schools above are on the Oxford campus. Box Office. The University of Mississippi will issue the financial aid grant directly to you. To receive your funds the quickest way, you should be signed up for Direct Deposit . Dependent on your financial institution, it may take 24-48 hours for the funds to be reflected in your bank account once posted to your Bursar account.Only payments of Visa and MasterCard are accepted through this portal. All transactions will be assessed a non-refundable 2.95% convenience fee (minimum $ 3.00).The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only. (Additional healthcare programs are available through the School of Applied Sciences on the Oxford campus.) Other than these exceptions, the schools above are on the Oxford campus. Box Office.SAP NetWeaver Portal. Could not open iView. The iView is not compatible with your browser, operating system, or device. Contact your system administrator for more information. These bills will be emailed to your UM issued email address. A nonrefundable registration fee of $50 will be assessed during this period. The dates for Phase 2 are as follows: Spring and First Spring term: Dec. 1, 2022 – Jan. 22, 2023. Second Spring term: March 1, 2023 – March 27, 2023. The date that a student is billed is determined by the date that the housing application was completed by paying the $100 application fee. Housing charges for spring semester will be applied to students’ bursar accounts beginning in November and continuing through the start of the spring semester. Students are responsible for confirming the ...The University accepts Visa, MasterCard, Discover, and American Express. There is a 2.95% convenience fee (minimum three dollars) charged to each transaction. Payments can also be made online and drafted out of the checking account or savings account of your choice. Enter your bank information when prompted for payment method.The University of Mississippi 202 Martindale Center PO Box 1848, University, MS 38677-1848 Contact: Pam Abbott [email protected] 662.915.7258 Mississippi MPACT Plan Getting Started Students who have the MPACT plan should forward a copy of their MPACT cards to the Office of the Bursar. What does MPACT cover? The University of Mississippi Tuition Schedule Fall 2022-2023 Pre Pharm Pharmacy ONLINE PMBA ACCOUNTANCY M.ED & ED.S EDU Undergraduate Graduate Law EE1,EE2,EE3 PY1&PY2 PY3&PY4 MBA PROGRAM PROGRAM GRAD ONLINE Per-Credit Hour Tuition Rate Mississippi resident hourly rate 378.00 504.00 881.50 573.00 1,076.25 1,159.25 874.50 504.00 874.50 588.00 300.00 Non-resident hourly […] Financial Aid News Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA): get started here for 2023-2024. Don’t wait – apply now!. 2023-2024 State of Mississippi Financial Aid Application is now available. The 2023 Summer Financial Aid application is now open! Please submit your application via the myOleMiss portal by clicking here. The 2021-2022 Special Programs and […] The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only. (Additional healthcare programs are available through the School of Applied Sciences on the Oxford campus.) Other than these exceptions, the schools above are on the Oxford campus. Box Office.Elma Meek was the student who submitted the name Ole Miss for the name of the annual yearbook; Ole Miss subsequently became synonymous with the University of Mississippi. Completed in January 1960 and partially renovated in 2003-04, offices, classrooms, and studios for the departments of Art and Music were added in Meek Hall.Full-time, half-time, less than half-time degree, certificate and licensure seeking, all depending on individual lender. Interest Rates. 7.54% fixed interest rate. Fixed and/or variable interest rate options available depending on lender. Fees. 4.228% origination fees deducted up-front from approved loan amount.You must fill out and return BOTH the Item Request and User Agreement Forms for your item to be created in UM Central Marketplace. (Forms will be posted soon.) Link Item Request Form link as a fillable PDF. Link to User Agreement Form. For Assistance. [email protected]. 1-800-891-4596. 202 Martindale-Cole. Fax: (662)915-5097.Visitors. Welcome to Ole Miss! Here you'll find everything you need to know about visiting Ole Miss and Oxford. From William Faulkner's Rowan Oak to the nation's best tailgating experience, there's a reason Oxford is consistently ranked a top college town. If you're visiting campus on a weekday, be sure to order your guest parking pass online ...Apply to Ole Miss Give to Ole Miss. Regional Campuses. UM - DeSoto UM - Tupelo ... Bursar. Financial Specialist. 202 Martindale. University, MS 38677 (662) 915-5248.The Schools of Nursing and Pharmacy operate on both the Oxford and Jackson campuses. The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only.Office hours are 8 a.m. until 4.30 p.m. Monday through Friday, except on university holidays. Financial aid advisors may be reached during office hours at 800-891-4596. Financial Aid advisors may be reached by e-mail at [email protected]. You may send faxes to the Office of Financial Aid at 662-915-1164. Bursar All students at The University of Mississippi will have a bursar account. A bursar account is the university’s central method of charging students fees, tuition, healthcare charges, etc. as well as processing scholarships and collecting payments. All IEP students must pay their bursar accounts after receiving the “Bursar Sheet” that declares all expected charges […] The Schools of Nursing and Pharmacy operate on both the Oxford and Jackson campuses. The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only.Child of Faculty and Staff Scholarship. Students whose parents are full time employees of the University of Mississippi are eligible to receive a tuition scholarship worth up to 50% of the cost of current tuition. Those parents who began employment before 1977 are eligible for a 100% tuition scholarship. Apply to Ole Miss Give to Ole Miss. Regional Campuses. UM - DeSoto UM - Tupelo UM - Booneville UM - Grenada ... Bursar (800) 891-4596: Campus Recreation (662) 915 ...Faculty & Staff. Whether you're developing the next generation of high-tech composites, helping students hone their writing skills or making sure campus looks its best each day, you create inspiring results on a daily basis. Your commitment to the university's success is vital. Find out more about benefits and resources available to you here. Students must follow these steps in order to authorize their parent to receive a WebID: 1. Log into myOleMiss using their WebID and password. 2. Select the Student tab. 3. Expand the My Profile group under the Student tab. 4. Select Access for Relatives/Guardians on the menu list that expanded down. Bursar All students at The University of Mississippi will have a bursar account. A bursar account is the university’s central method of charging students fees, tuition, healthcare charges, etc. as well as processing scholarships and collecting payments. All IEP students must pay their bursar accounts after receiving the “Bursar Sheet” that declares all expected charges […] Welcome to Ole Miss! Here you'll find everything you need to know about visiting Ole Miss and Oxford. From William Faulkner's Rowan Oak to the nation's best tailgating experience, there's a reason Oxford is consistently ranked a top college town. If you're visiting campus on a weekday, be sure to order your guest parking pass online or purchase ... Policies Listed below are the official policies for the Office of the Bursar. Tuition Assessment Registration Fee Assessment Payment of Tuition and Fees Cancellations and Refunds Delinquent Accounts Refund Checks Check Cashing The UM Central Marketplace is an e-commerce tool that provides UM departments and organizations the ability to manage and operate online storefronts and compliant payment systems for campus-developed web applications. With the UM Central Marketplace, your campus department or organization can accept online payments and process payment refunds. For Plus (Parent) Loan Borrowers Only. Plus (Parent) Direct Deposit Instructions and Form. For Assistance. [email protected]. 1-800-891-4596. 202 Martindale-Cole. Fax: (662)915-5097. Office Hours:Special Course Fees (non-refundable) $5.00 to $500.00 per hour. Online Class Fee (non-refundable) $33.33 per hour. Online Class Fee – Professional Graduate Online Programs (non-refundable) $75.00 per hour. Capital Improvements Fee. $50.00 maximum. Student Activity Fee per hour. Bursar’s Office 800-891-4596 [email protected]. Veteran & Military Services Office 662-915-2045 [email protected]. University of Mississippi ‘Grove Grocery” Student Food Bank Kinard Hall, Room 213 [email protected]. Mississippi Office of State Student Financial Aid 601-432-6663 or 800-327-2980 (in Mississippi) [email protected] ...Instructions: Login into your *myOleMiss* account. Choose the “Financials” box and then click “View/Pay Account”. CONTINUE TO MYOLEMISS. Here is a video on how Flywire works. A dedicated Flywire customer service team member is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, to answer any of your questions by chat, Skype, e-mail, and telephone ...Apply to Ole Miss Give to Ole Miss. Regional Campuses. UM - DeSoto UM - Tupelo ... Bursar. Financial Specialist. 202 Martindale. University, MS 38677 (662) 915-5248.Bursar’s Office 800-891-4596 [email protected]. Veteran & Military Services Office 662-915-2045 [email protected]. University of Mississippi ‘Grove Grocery” Student Food Bank Kinard Hall, Room 213 [email protected]. Mississippi Office of State Student Financial Aid 601-432-6663 or 800-327-2980 (in Mississippi) [email protected] ...
Direct Deposits to a savings account require special handling. Contact the Bursar’s Office for details. Return this form along with a voided check to: Office of the Bursar 202 Martindale University, MS 38677 Phone: 1-800-891-4596 Attach Voided Check Here. Do Not Use a Deposit Slip. Plus Loan Borrower No: 01485 1234 Anywhere Lane. Buildings with lofts
You may also contact the Registrar’s Office at (662) 915-7792. Students who are withdrawing after financial aid disburses, should contact the Financial Aid Office to determine if any of their aid will be charged back. For more information regarding tuition refunds, please go to our Refund Information section. [email protected]; 1-800-891-4596; 202 Martindale-Cole; Fax: (662)915-5097; Office Hours: 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. M-F (excluding university holidays)The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only. (Additional healthcare programs are available through the School of Applied Sciences on the Oxford campus.) Other than these exceptions, the schools above are on the Oxford campus. Box Office.Direct Deposits to a savings account require special handling. Contact the Bursar’s Office for details. Return this form along with a voided check to: Office of the Bursar 202 Martindale University, MS 38677 Phone: 1-800-891-4596 Attach Voided Check Here. Do Not Use a Deposit Slip. Plus Loan Borrower No: 01485 1234 Anywhere Lane The date that a student is billed is determined by the date that the housing application was completed by paying the $100 application fee. Housing charges for spring semester will be applied to students’ bursar accounts beginning in November and continuing through the start of the spring semester. Students are responsible for confirming the ...Office hours are 8 a.m. until 4.30 p.m. Monday through Friday, except on university holidays. Financial aid advisors may be reached during office hours at 800-891-4596. Financial Aid advisors may be reached by e-mail at [email protected]. You may send faxes to the Office of Financial Aid at 662-915-1164.How much does it cost to use the UM Central Marketplace? When you are sure the UM Central Marketplace will work for your needs, you will submit an Item Request Form . At this time, you will be charged an administrative fee of $100 via G/L transfer and work will begin on your item. This $100 fee will collect the full name, address, phone number ...For the award of a bachelor’s degree from any school or college of the University of Mississippi, a student must earn a GPA of at least 2.00 on all course work submitted in fulfillment of the course requirements for the degree. In addition, the student must earn a minimum GPA of 2.00 on all course work attempted at the University of Mississippi. Frequently Asked Scholarship Questions 1. What are Private Scholarships? Private scholarships are awards provided by organizations outside of the University, such as Elks, Rotary, your local high school, national organizations, churches etc. You apply directly to the organization sponsoring the scholarship. The organization then selects the recipient(s) and sends the funds to the University ... Faculty & Staff. Whether you're developing the next generation of high-tech composites, helping students hone their writing skills or making sure campus looks its best each day, you create inspiring results on a daily basis. Your commitment to the university's success is vital. Find out more about benefits and resources available to you here. Bursar’s Office 800-891-4596 [email protected]. Veteran & Military Services Office 662-915-2045 [email protected]. University of Mississippi ‘Grove Grocery” Student Food Bank Kinard Hall, Room 213 [email protected]. Mississippi Office of State Student Financial Aid 601-432-6663 or 800-327-2980 (in Mississippi) [email protected] ... The Schools of Nursing and Pharmacy operate on both the Oxford and Jackson campuses. The Schools of Dentistry, Health Related Professionals and Medicine, and the Health Sciences Graduate School, are based in Jackson only..